Everything about 152 Mm Towed Gun-howitzer M1955 D-20 totally explained
The
152 mm howitzer M1954, also known as the
D-20 is a manually loaded, towed 152 mm artillery piece, manufactured in the
Soviet during the 1950s. It was first observed by the west in 1955 and was therefore known as the M1955. There is also a Chinese copy, called
Type 66.
The D-20 gun-howitzer was developed shortly after the end of WW2 by the
F. Petrov Design Bureau and it was intended to replace the pre-war 152 mm
ML-20 howitzer (M1937).
The barrel length of the gun is 25 calibers. The D-20 was the first 152-mm cannon system to incorporate a semiautomatic vertical-sliding-wedge breech block
The gun was also used for the self-propelled
2S3 Akatsiya.
The D-20 is in operation in at least 13 countries and has been license manufactured in the People's Republic of China as the Type 66 (or the improved version Type 66-1). Its self-propelled version known as Type 83 was first introduced in the mid-1980s.
Yugoslavia also produced a further developed gun called the
M84 NORA-A.
Ammunition
- Frag-HE, OF-32 - range 17,400 meters
- DPICM
- DPICM-BB
- Incendiary
- Expendable Jammer
- Chemical
- Flechette
- Semi-active laser-guided Krasnopol-M
Wars
2003 invasion of Iraq
Yugoslav wars
Iran-Iraq War
Gulf War
Soviet war in Afghanistan
Sino-Vietnamese War
Yom Kippur War
Vietnam War
Sino-Soviet border conflict
Six-Day War
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Sino-Indian War
Operators
- Type 20
- Type 66
- passed on to successor states
- Ex-East German. Known as 152 H 55.
- Type 66s
- passed on to successor states
- Type 66
- 20
- passed on to successor statesFurther Information
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